Keibul Lamjao National Park is a unique and significant wildlife sanctuary located in the Bishnupur district of Manipur, India. It is the only floating national park in the world, situated on the Loktak Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India. The park covers an area of approximately 40 square kilometers and is known for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. It is home to the endangered Manipur brow-antlered deer, also known as the Sangai, which is the state animal of Manipur. The park also provides habitat to various other species of flora and fauna, including rare and endemic plants, birds, and reptiles. The conservation efforts in Keibul Lamjao National Park have been instrumental in preserving the fragile ecosystem of the Loktak Lake and protecting the unique wildlife species that inhabit the park.
Key Takeaways
| Key Information | Value |
|---|---|
| Location | Bishnupur district, Manipur, India |
| Established | 1977 |
| Area | 40 square kilometers |
| Type | National Park |
| Main Attraction | Sangai (Brow-antlered deer) |
| Importance | Only floating national park in the world |
| Conservation Status | Ramsar Site, UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| Threats | Poaching, habitat degradation |
| Conservation Initiatives | Keibul Lamjao Conservation Trust, Forest Department of Manipur |
Geographical Location of Keibul Lamjao National Park
Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in the Bishnupur district of Manipur, is a unique and captivating destination in North East India. This national park is renowned for being the only floating park in the world, thanks to the presence of the mesmerizing Loktak Lake and its distinctive phumdis.
Where is Keibul Lamjao National Park situated?
Keibul Lamjao National Park is situated in the northeastern state of Manipur, India. It is nestled within the Bishnupur district, which is known for its rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes. The park spans an area of approximately 40 square kilometers, making it a significant natural treasure in the region.
Keibul Lamjao National Park on the Map
To get a better understanding of the park’s location, let’s take a look at its position on the map. Keibul Lamjao National Park is situated on the southeastern shore of Loktak Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India. The park is bordered by the lake on one side and the surrounding hills on the other, creating a picturesque setting that is truly awe-inspiring.
Loktak Lake itself is a vital part of the park’s ecosystem, as it serves as a habitat for the endangered Sangai deer, also known as the Manipur brow-antlered deer. The lake is dotted with numerous phumdis, which are floating islands made up of vegetation, soil, and organic matter. These phumdis play a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of the wetland ecosystem.
The unique geographical location of Keibul Lamjao National Park, with its combination of lake, phumdis, and hills, creates a diverse and enchanting landscape that is a haven for wildlife and nature enthusiasts alike. Visitors to the park can witness the harmonious coexistence of various flora and fauna, making it a paradise for birdwatching, wildlife photography, and eco-tourism.
In the next section, we will delve into the fascinating biodiversity of Keibul Lamjao National Park, exploring the rare species and thriving ecosystem that make this park a true gem of India’s protected areas.
Unique Features of Keibul Lamjao National Park
Keibul Lamjao National Park: The Only Floating Park in the World
Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in the Bishnupur district of Manipur, India, is renowned for its unique feature – it is the only floating park in the world. The park is situated on the Loktak Lake, which is famous for its phumdis, or floating islands. These phumdis are a result of the accumulation of organic matter, vegetation, and soil, which have formed a unique ecosystem that supports a diverse range of flora and fauna.
The Unique Flora of Keibul Lamjao National Park
The flora of Keibul Lamjao National Park is incredibly diverse and fascinating. The park is home to various species of aquatic plants, including grasses, sedges, and reeds, which thrive in the wetland ecosystem. The most notable plant species found here is the phumdi, a unique floating mat of vegetation that provides a habitat for numerous organisms.
The phumdis in Keibul Lamjao National Park are primarily composed of the “phumdi grass” (Phragmites karka), which forms a dense layer on the surface of the water. These floating islands are not only a crucial part of the park’s ecosystem but also serve as a refuge for the endangered Sangai deer, also known as the Manipur brow-antlered deer. This species is found exclusively in the park and is considered the flagship species of the region.
Keibul Lamjao National Park and the Loktak Lake Connection
The connection between Keibul Lamjao National Park and Loktak Lake is significant. Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India and serves as the primary source of water for the park. The lake’s unique ecosystem, characterized by its floating islands and diverse aquatic life, provides the perfect environment for the park’s flora and fauna to thrive.
The park’s wetland ecosystem plays a crucial role in maintaining the water quality of Loktak Lake. The phumdis act as natural filters, trapping sediments and pollutants, thereby helping to purify the water. Additionally, the park’s vegetation helps in oxygen production and acts as a natural habitat for various aquatic species, including fish, reptiles, and birds.
The symbiotic relationship between Keibul Lamjao National Park and Loktak Lake is not only essential for the conservation of biodiversity but also for the local communities who rely on the lake for their livelihoods. The lake supports fishing activities, agriculture, and tourism, making it an integral part of the region’s economy.
In conclusion, Keibul Lamjao National Park stands out as a unique and remarkable destination due to its status as the only floating park in the world. The park’s rich flora, including the iconic phumdis, and its close association with Loktak Lake make it a haven for diverse wildlife and a hotspot for nature enthusiasts. By preserving this delicate ecosystem, the park contributes to the conservation of endangered species and promotes sustainable tourism in the region.
The Fauna of Keibul Lamjao National Park
Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in the Bishnupur District of Manipur, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. This national park is not only known for its unique floating park, Loktak Lake, but also for its diverse range of fauna. Let’s explore the fascinating animal species that call Keibul Lamjao National Park their home.
Keibul Lamjao National Park: Home to the Endangered Sangai Deer
One of the most remarkable and iconic species found in Keibul Lamjao National Park is the Sangai Deer, also known as the Manipur Brow-Antlered Deer or the Dancing Deer. This majestic creature is the state animal of Manipur and holds immense cultural and ecological significance.
The Sangai Deer is endemic to the region and is found nowhere else in the world. It is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The park provides a safe sanctuary for these deer, as it is the only floating national park in the world.
The unique habitat of Keibul Lamjao National Park, with its extensive phumdi vegetation floating on the Loktak Lake, provides the perfect environment for the Sangai Deer. The deer are adapted to live on these floating masses of decomposed plant material, known as phumdis, which provide them with food and shelter.
Other Significant Animal Species in the Park
Apart from the Sangai Deer, Keibul Lamjao National Park is home to a wide variety of animal species, both terrestrial and aquatic. The park’s wetland ecosystem supports a rich diversity of wildlife, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 200 species of birds recorded within its boundaries. Some of the notable avian species include the Indian Pied Kingfisher, Indian Spot-billed Duck, Black Stork, Lesser Whistling Duck, and the Sarus Crane. Birdwatchers can spend hours observing these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
In addition to birds, the park is also home to several other mammal species, including the Indian Hare, Hog Deer, Wild Boar, and the Smooth-coated Otter. These animals can often be spotted roaming freely in the grasslands and wetlands of the park.
Keibul Lamjao National Park is not just a treat for birdwatchers and mammal enthusiasts; it also offers a glimpse into the fascinating world of aquatic life. The lake is teeming with various fish species, including the Manipur Mahseer, which is highly prized by anglers. The park’s wetlands also support a diverse range of reptiles, amphibians, and insects.
Visiting Keibul Lamjao National Park is not only an opportunity to witness the incredible biodiversity of the region but also a chance to contribute to its conservation. The park plays a crucial role in the preservation of rare and endangered species, making it an important site for wildlife conservation efforts.
So, if you’re a nature lover or a wildlife enthusiast, Keibul Lamjao National Park should definitely be on your bucket list. Immerse yourself in the beauty of this unique ecosystem, observe the graceful Sangai Deer, and marvel at the diverse range of fauna that thrives in this enchanting national park.
Conservation Efforts at Keibul Lamjao National Park
Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in the Bishnupur District of Manipur, is not only a stunning natural landscape but also a crucial site for wildlife conservation. This section will delve into the park’s role in conservation and its status as a Ramsar site.
The Role of Keibul Lamjao National Park in Conservation
Keibul Lamjao National Park plays a vital role in the conservation of the unique biodiversity found in the region. The park is renowned for being the only floating park in the world, thanks to the presence of the phumdis – a unique type of floating vegetation mat. These phumdis provide a habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the critically endangered Sangai deer.
The Sangai deer, also known as the Manipur brow-antlered deer, is an iconic species that is endemic to the region. It is considered a flagship species for conservation efforts in Manipur. The park provides a safe haven for these deer, protecting them from threats such as poaching and habitat loss. The presence of the Sangai deer in Keibul Lamjao National Park is not only a testament to the park’s conservation efforts but also a symbol of pride for the people of Manipur.
In addition to the Sangai deer, the park is home to a wide variety of other wildlife, including rare bird species like the Indian pied myna, black stork, and the endangered sarus crane. The wetland ecosystem of the park supports a rich aquatic life, making it a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts alike.
Keibul Lamjao National Park as a Ramsar Site
Keibul Lamjao National Park has gained international recognition for its ecological significance. In 1990, it was designated as a Ramsar site, a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. This recognition highlights the park’s role in the conservation of wetland ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity.
As a Ramsar site, Keibul Lamjao National Park is committed to the sustainable use of its resources and the conservation of its unique flora and fauna. The park management works closely with local communities and stakeholders to ensure the protection of the wetland ecosystem and the sustainable development of the area.
The Ramsar designation has also opened up opportunities for eco-tourism in the region. Visitors can explore the park’s natural beauty, engage in wildlife photography, and learn about the importance of wetland conservation. The annual Sangai Festival, held in Manipur, showcases the cultural and natural heritage of the region, further promoting eco-tourism and raising awareness about the need for conservation.
In conclusion, Keibul Lamjao National Park‘s conservation efforts are commendable. Its role in protecting the endangered Sangai deer and preserving the unique wetland ecosystem is crucial for the region’s biodiversity. As a Ramsar site, the park continues to promote sustainable development and eco-tourism, ensuring the long-term conservation of this natural treasure.
Visiting Keibul Lamjao National Park
Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in the Bishnupur district of Manipur, is a unique and enchanting destination that offers visitors a chance to explore the beauty of North East India‘s wetland ecosystem. This national park is renowned for being the only floating park in the world, thanks to the presence of the phumdis – a unique mass of floating vegetation that covers a significant portion of the Loktak Lake.
How to Reach Keibul Lamjao National Park
Reaching Keibul Lamjao National Park is relatively easy, with various transportation options available for visitors. Here are a few ways to get to this mesmerizing national park:
By Air: The nearest airport to Keibul Lamjao National Park is the Imphal International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in India. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the national park.
By Train: The closest railway station to Keibul Lamjao National Park is the Imphal Railway Station. However, it is important to note that Imphal is not directly connected to the Indian railway network. The nearest major railway station is Guwahati Railway Station, which is approximately 500 kilometers away from Imphal. From Guwahati, you can take a taxi or bus to reach Keibul Lamjao National Park.
By Road: Keibul Lamjao National Park is well-connected by road, making it accessible for visitors who prefer to travel by car or bus. The national park is approximately 53 kilometers away from Imphal, and the journey takes around 2 hours. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Imphal to reach the park.
A Guide for a Keibul Lamjao National Park Visit
Once you have reached Keibul Lamjao National Park, there are several activities and attractions that you can explore to make the most of your visit. Here is a guide to help you plan your trip:
Boat Safari: One of the best ways to experience the beauty of Keibul Lamjao National Park is by taking a boat safari on the Loktak Lake. The boat ride allows you to navigate through the phumdis and witness the diverse flora and fauna that thrive in this unique ecosystem. Keep your camera ready, as you might spot the rare and endangered Sangai deer, which is the state animal of Manipur.
Bird Watching: Keibul Lamjao National Park is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 200 species of birds recorded in the area. From migratory birds to resident species, the park offers a great opportunity to observe and photograph a wide variety of avian life. Some of the commonly spotted birds include the Indian pied kingfisher, Indian cormorant, lesser whistling duck, and black drongo.
Nature Walks: Take a leisurely stroll along the designated trails within the national park to immerse yourself in the serene surroundings. The lush greenery, the tranquil lake, and the floating phumdis create a picturesque setting that is perfect for nature enthusiasts. Keep an eye out for other wildlife species such as the sarus crane, myna, and various species of butterflies.
Visit the Sangai Conservation Center: Located within the national park, the Sangai Conservation Center is dedicated to the conservation and protection of the Sangai deer. The center provides valuable information about the deer and the efforts being made to preserve its habitat. It also offers a chance to learn about the rich biodiversity of the region.
Explore the Loktak Lake: While visiting Keibul Lamjao National Park, make sure to explore the Loktak Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India. The lake is not only a scenic wonder but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. You can hire a boat or take a ferry ride to explore the different islands and enjoy the breathtaking views.
Keibul Lamjao National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a unique and offbeat travel experience. The park’s rich biodiversity, the floating phumdis, and the endangered Sangai deer make it a truly remarkable place. So, plan your trip to Keibul Lamjao National Park and get ready to be mesmerized by the beauty of this hidden gem in Manipur.
Keibul Lamjao National Park in the UPSC Syllabus
The Keibul Lamjao National Park holds immense significance for UPSC aspirants due to its unique features and ecological importance. Let’s explore why this national park is a topic of interest in the UPSC syllabus.
Importance of Keibul Lamjao National Park for UPSC Aspirants
Keibul Lamjao National Park is a crucial topic for UPSC aspirants as it encompasses various aspects that align with the syllabus. Here are a few reasons why this national park is worth studying:
Biodiversity and Endangered Species: Keibul Lamjao National Park is home to the Sangai Deer, also known as the Manipur Brow-Antlered Deer. This species is endemic to the region and is listed as an endangered species. Aspirants can delve into the conservation efforts and challenges associated with protecting this rare species.
Wetland Ecosystem and Flora: The park is situated around the Loktak Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India. The lake is known for its unique floating vegetation called “phumdi.” Aspirants can explore the ecological significance of wetland ecosystems, the flora found in such areas, and their role in maintaining the overall biodiversity.
Wildlife Conservation and Protected Areas: Keibul Lamjao National Park is a designated wildlife sanctuary and a protected area. Aspirants can study the importance of protected areas in India, their role in conserving endangered species, and the challenges faced in managing and preserving these areas.
UNESCO Ramsar Site: The Loktak Lake, along with the Keibul Lamjao National Park, has been recognized as a UNESCO Ramsar Site. Aspirants can explore the criteria for Ramsar site designation, the significance of this recognition, and the benefits it brings in terms of conservation and international cooperation.
Eco-tourism and Manipur Tourism: The Keibul Lamjao National Park offers opportunities for eco-tourism, attracting nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers. Aspirants can study the potential of eco-tourism in promoting sustainable development, generating local employment, and conserving natural resources.
Keibul Lamjao National Park in Hindi for UPSC
For UPSC aspirants who prefer studying in Hindi, understanding the key concepts related to Keibul Lamjao National Park becomes essential. Here are a few Hindi terms that can aid in comprehending the topic:
Keibul Lamjao Rashtriya Udyan: इस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान को “केइबुल लामजाओ राष्ट्रीय उद्यान” के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।
Sangai Hiran: संगाई हिरण, जिसे मणिपुर ब्राउ-एंटलर्ड हिरण भी कहा जाता है, इस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान का मुख्य धारक है।
Loktak Jheel: लोकतक झील, जो पूर्वोत्तर भारत की सबसे बड़ी जलीय स्वच्छ झील है, इस उद्यान के आस-पास स्थित है।
Phumdi: फुमड़ी, जो लोकतक झील में पाए जाने वाले तैरते हुए वनस्पति को कहा जाता है।
Prakritik Sansadhan: प्राकृतिक संसाधन, जैसे कि वनस्पति, जीव-जंतुओं की विविधता, और जलवायु से संबंधित तत्वों को समेटता है।
By understanding these Hindi terms, UPSC aspirants can effectively grasp the nuances of Keibul Lamjao National Park and its significance within the syllabus.
In conclusion, Keibul Lamjao National Park offers a rich and diverse subject matter for UPSC aspirants. Exploring its importance in terms of biodiversity, wetland ecosystems, wildlife conservation, and eco-tourism can provide a comprehensive understanding of the park’s significance. Additionally, understanding the Hindi terms related to the park can aid aspirants who prefer studying in Hindi.
The Global Significance of Keibul Lamjao National Park
Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in the Bishnupur District of Manipur, India, holds immense global significance due to its unique features and contributions to biodiversity conservation. Let’s explore why this national park is famous worldwide and how it contributes to global biodiversity.
Why Keibul Lamjao National Park is Famous in the World
Keibul Lamjao National Park is renowned for being the world’s only floating national park. Its most iconic feature is the vast expanse of floating vegetation called “phumdis” that cover the Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India. These floating islands are made up of decomposed plant material, soil, and organic matter, creating a unique ecosystem that supports a diverse range of flora and fauna.
One of the main reasons why Keibul Lamjao National Park is famous worldwide is because it is home to the endangered Sangai deer, also known as the Manipur brow-antlered deer. This majestic species, with its distinctive antlers, is found only in this region. The park serves as the last refuge for the Sangai deer, making it a critical conservation area for this endangered species.
The Park’s Contribution to Global Biodiversity
Keibul Lamjao National Park plays a vital role in preserving global biodiversity. Its wetland ecosystem supports a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a haven for numerous species. The park is home to over 200 species of aquatic plants, including rare and endemic species.
The floating phumdis provide a unique habitat for a wide range of wildlife. Apart from the Sangai deer, the park is home to several other endangered species, such as the Indian python, the clouded leopard, and the Eld’s deer. Additionally, it serves as a sanctuary for various migratory birds, including the pied avocet, the Indian spot-billed duck, and the black-necked stork.
The park’s contribution to global biodiversity extends beyond its flora and fauna. It also plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. The wetlands act as natural filters, purifying the water and providing a habitat for numerous aquatic species. They also help in flood control by absorbing excess water during the monsoon season.
Furthermore, Keibul Lamjao National Park has become a center for research and education on wetland ecosystems. Scientists and researchers from around the world visit the park to study its unique features and understand the importance of wetland conservation. This knowledge exchange contributes to global efforts in preserving and protecting wetland ecosystems.
In conclusion, Keibul Lamjao National Park‘s global significance lies in its unique floating ecosystem, the presence of the endangered Sangai deer, and its contribution to global biodiversity conservation. By preserving this delicate ecosystem, the park not only protects rare and endangered species but also contributes to the overall health of our planet’s biodiversity. Conclusion
In conclusion, Keibul Lamjao National Park is a unique and significant protected area in Manipur, India. It is the only floating national park in the world and is home to the endangered Manipur brow-antlered deer, also known as the Sangai. The park’s rich biodiversity, including its diverse flora and fauna, makes it an important ecological hotspot. The conservation efforts and initiatives taken by the government and local communities have played a crucial role in preserving this fragile ecosystem. However, the park still faces challenges such as encroachment, poaching, and habitat degradation, which need to be addressed to ensure the long-term survival of the Sangai and other species. Continued support and sustainable management practices are essential to protect and conserve Keibul Lamjao National Park for future generations.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Where is Keibul Lamjao National Park located?
Keibul Lamjao National Park is located in the Bishnupur district of the North East Indian state of Manipur. It is situated on the southeastern shores of Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India.
2. What is Keibul Lamjao National Park famous for?
Keibul Lamjao National Park is famous for being the only floating park in the world. It is also renowned for being the natural habitat of the endangered Sangai Deer, also known as the Manipur brow-antlered deer. The park is a significant part of Manipur Tourism due to its unique biodiversity and eco-tourism opportunities.
3. How can I visit Keibul Lamjao National Park?
To visit Keibul Lamjao National Park, you can reach Imphal, the capital city of Manipur, by air or rail. From Imphal, the park is approximately 53 kilometers away and can be reached by road. It is recommended to hire a guide for a comprehensive tour of the park.
4. What is the area of Keibul Lamjao National Park?
Keibul Lamjao National Park spans an area of approximately 40 square kilometers. The park is composed of wetland ecosystem and Phumdi, a form of floating vegetation that is unique to this region.
5. What species can be found in Keibul Lamjao National Park?
Apart from the Sangai Deer, Keibul Lamjao National Park is home to a variety of flora and fauna. This includes rare and endangered species, diverse birdlife ideal for bird watching, and a rich aquatic life.
6. What is the significance of Keibul Lamjao National Park in terms of conservation?
Keibul Lamjao National Park plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation as it provides a protected habitat for many endangered species, including the Sangai Deer. It also contributes to the preservation of the unique Phumdi ecosystem.
7. Is Keibul Lamjao National Park a UNESCO Ramsar Site?
Yes, Keibul Lamjao National Park is recognized as a Ramsar site, a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention of UNESCO. It was declared a Ramsar site in 1990 due to its significant biodiversity and unique wetland ecosystem.
8. What is the best time to visit Keibul Lamjao National Park?
The best time to visit Keibul Lamjao National Park is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. The Sangai Festival, held in November, is also a great time to visit as it showcases the rich culture and traditions of Manipur.
9. What are the activities one can do in Keibul Lamjao National Park?
Visitors to Keibul Lamjao National Park can engage in bird watching, wildlife photography, and eco-tourism. The park’s unique biodiversity and serene environment make it a perfect spot for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
10. How does Keibul Lamjao National Park contribute to Manipur Tourism?
Keibul Lamjao National Park is a major attraction in Manipur due to its unique status as the world’s only floating national park and the presence of the endangered Sangai Deer. It attracts tourists from all over the world, significantly contributing to Manipur’s tourism industry.
